Using the Comma in Spanish

Most of the time, the comma in Spanish is used much like the comma in English. However, there are some differences, particularly in numbers and in comments that are inserted within sentences. Using Commas to Separate Items in a Series Unlike in English, where the Oxford comma  is optionally  used before the final item in a series, a comma is not used before the final item of a series when it follows the conjunction e, o, ni, u or y. El libro explicaba de una forma concisa, sencilla y profunda la crisis financiera. The book explained the financial crisis in a concise, simple and profound way. (In English, a comma could optionally be added after simple.)Mezcle bien con las papas, los huevos y las remolachas. (Mix well with the potatoes, eggs, and beets.) ¿Quieres tres, dos o una? (Do you want three, two, or one?) If an item in a series has a comma within it, you should use a  semicolon. Using Commas for  Explanatory Phrases and Apposition The rule on explanatory phrases is much the same as it is in English. If a phrase is used to explain what something is like, it is set off by commas. If it is used to define which something is being referred to, it is not. For example, in the sentence El coche que està ¡ en el garaje es rojo (The car that is in the garage is red), commas are not needed because the explanatory phrase (que està ¡ en el garaje/that is in the garage) is telling the reader which car is being discussed. But punctuated differently, the sentence el coche, que està ¡ en el garaje, es rojo (the car, which is in the garage, is red) uses the phrase not to tell the reader which car is being discussed but to describe where it is. An overlapping concept is that of apposition, in which a phrase or word (usually a noun) is immediately followed by another phrase or word that in the context means the same thing,  is similarly punctuated much as in English. El hombre, quien tiene hambre, quiere verte. (The man, who is hungry, wants to see you. The phrase quien  tiene hambre is being used to describe the man, not to define which man is being talked about.)El hombre en el cuarto quiere verte. (The man in the room wants to see you. No comma is needed because en el cuarto is being used to say which man is being talked about.)Amo a mi hermano, Roberto. I love my brother, Roberto. (I have one brother, and he is named Roberto.)Amo a mi hermano Roberto. I love my brother Roberto. (I have more than one brother, and I love Roberto.)Conozco a Julio Iglesias, cantante famoso. (I know Julio Iglesias, the famous singer.)Conozco al cantante famoso  Julio Iglesias. (I know the famous singer Julio Iglesias. The speaker is assuming that the listener doesnt know who Iglesias is.) Using Commas to Set Off Quotes When quotation marks are used, the comma goes outside the quotation marks, unlike in American English. Los familiares no comprendieron la ley, aclarà ³ el abogado. (The family members did not understand the law, the lawyer clarified.)Muchos no saben distinguir las dos cosas, dijo à lvarez. (Many do not know how to distinguish the two things, Alvarez said.) Using Commas With Exclamations Commas can be used to set off exclamations that are inserted within a sentence. In English, the equivalent would normally be accomplished with long dashes. El nuevo presidente,  ¡no lo creo!, es oriundo  de Nueva York. The new president — I cant believe it! — is a native of New York. Using Commas Before Some Conjunctions A comma should precede conjunctions that mean except.  These words are excepto, salvo and menos: Nada hay que temer, excepto el miedo. (There is nothing to fear except fear.)Recibà ­ felicitaciones de todos, salvo de mi jefe. (I was congratulated by everyone except for my boss.)Fueron aceptados por todas las autoridades, excepto el vice presidente.  (They were accepted by all the authorities, except the vice president.) Using Commas After Some Adverbs A comma should separate adverbs or adverbial phrases that affect the meaning of the entire sentence from the rest of the sentence.  Such words and phrases often come at the beginning of a sentence, although they can also be inserted. Por supuesto, no puedo comprenderlo. (Of course, I cant understand it.)Por lo contrario, la realidad argentina no difiere de la dominicana.  (To the contrary, the Argentine reality doesnt differ from the Dominican reality.)Naturalmente, gana mucho dinero. Naturally, he earns a lot of money. (Without the comma, the Spanish sentence would become the equivalent of He naturally earns a lot of money, so that naturalmente would describe just the word gana rather than the entire sentence.)Sin embargo, pienso que eres muy talentosa.  (Nevertheless, I think youre very talented.)El trà ¡fico de bebà ©s, desgraciadamente, es una realidad.  (The trafficking of babies, unfortunately, is a reality.) Using Commas in Compound Sentences It is not unusual to join two sentences into one, often with y in Spanish or and in English. A comma should also be used before the conjunction. Roma es el centro espiritual del catolicismo, y su centro ha sido declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por UNESCO.  (Rome is the spiritual center of Catholicism, and its center has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.)Muchos lagos se forman por la obstruccià ³n de valles debido a avalanchas, y tambià ©n se puede formar un lago artificialmente por la construccià ³n de una presa.  (Many lakes are formed by the obstruction of valleys due to avalanches, and a lake also can be formed artificially by the construction of a dam.) If a compound sentence is very short, the comma can be omitted: Te amo y la amo. (I love you and I love her.) Using the Decimal Comma In Spain, South America and parts of Central America, the comma and period are used in long numbers in the opposite way that they are in American English. Thus 123,456,789.01 in English becomes  123.456.789,01  in most areas where Spanish is used. However, in Mexico, Puerto Rico and parts of Central America, the convention used in American English is followed. When Not to Use the Comma Perhaps one of the most common misuses of the comma in Spanish by English speakers is its use in salutations in  letters. In Spanish, the salutation should be followed by a  colon. Thus letters should begin, for example, with Querido Juan: rather than following  Juan  with a comma. Also, as a general rule, as in English, a comma should not be used to separate the subject of a sentence from the main verb unless necessary to separate words of apposition or intervening phrases. Correct: El aà ±o pasado era muy difà ­cil. (The past year was very difficult.)Incorrect: El aà ±o pasado, era muy difà ­cil. (The past year, was very difficult.)

Essay about Why we believe in ghosts - 2803 Words

English 1 research paper 29 March 2013 Why people believe in ghosts. Lying in bed in the middle of the night while sleep eludes me, a noise breaks through the silence. Oh my God! What was that!? Maybe it was just my imagination, or maybe it was just the house settling. There it is again! I must be hearing things. I get cold and my body starts to shiver uncontrollably. I peek to where the sound comes from and I could swear I see something through the dark room; it appears even darker than the surrounding area. Oh my! I think it just moved. My breathing becomes labored and I pull the covers over my head, trying to calm myself down while making my brain work through what just happened. Was I dreaming? Or did I just see a ghost? Many of†¦show more content†¦The belief in Doppelgangers and poltergeist has also crossed the ocean over to the U.S. Many people still report poltergeist activity in their homes. Another example of a cultures belief in ghosts is Ireland’s and Scotland’s (also known as the Celt’s) belief in Samhain or All Hallow’s Eve. Samhain is a festival that is celebrated from October 31st to November 2nd. Samhain is a time of the year that celebrates the last harvest before the winter comes, and is dedicated to the â€Å"Lord of the Dead† (Guiley 19). The Celt’s believe that the dead will come out of their final resting place and mess with the crops. Also, it is believed that communication with the dead is easier during Samhain. It is said that the veil that separates the living from the dead is at its thinnest during this time. The Lord of the Dead holds a sentencing of spirits, where if they were good they can exist in the form of a human, and if they were bad, the form of an animal. Offerings of food and drink are made to the Lord of the Dead so he would not be so severe in his sentencing. Many Celt’s would dress up on S amhain to confuse the spirits that were roaming around so they wouldn’t stop, but continue to pass them by (Guiley 19). This festival is still celebrated today as Halloween. Currently, Americans hold by some of the old traditions by dressing up and making offerings by handing out candy. Many Celt’s still hold beliefs in the old ways. Celt’s also believe in what isShow MoreRelated The Ghost of King Hamlet Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ghost of King Hamlet      Ã‚   Many Shakespeare plays contain ghosts, perhaps most notably and most disturbingly in Macbeth and Hamlet. 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Essay on Social Work Example For Students

Essay on Social Work Outline1 A career as a social worker essay2 The main rights of social workers3 Social work as a calling4 Social work essay A career as a social worker essay Many people do not know what the concept of social work is and what a social worker is doing. Social work is intended to help a person to overcome his problems, to return his to a full-fledged life. As it turned out, there are many problems in our lives, and nobody is immune to them. A social worker is a professionally trained specialist who, besides his professional knowledge, possesses a number of qualities: communicability, initiative, activity, persistence, responsibility, the availability of organizational abilities, and most importantly – makes awareness to help the others. A social worker is dealing with a client who, due to difficult life circumstances, can’t independently find a common language with others, is excluded from society. The Law On Social Services states that under the difficult circumstances of life are those circumstances that objectively violate the normal life of a person, whose consequences he can’t overcome by his own. This may be a disability, partial loss of motor activity due to old age or state of health, loneliness, orphan hood, homelessness, lack of housing or work, violence, disrespectful and negative attitudes in the family, low income, natural disaster, catastrophe, etc. The range of clients in social work is very diverse. It may be elderly, large families, HIV / AIDS-infected people, people with disabilities, street children, orphans, gifted children, and many other people involved in the situation, usually connected with mental health. The main rights of social workers The specialist should work both, with the client, and with his environment. His task is to help a person to help himself, to find in-person resources to overcome the problem, to see a new way of solving it. Sometimes clients are unmotivated, that is, they are not aware of the need for change, do not accept them. In such situations, a social worker must be able to convince, find a way to get to a person. Of course, one person can’t help everyone, because the social worker is not a superhero, he does not have supernatural abilities, he is not Robin Hood, who lives in Sherwood Forest, but just an ordinary person. A skilled specialist does not convince people of the wrong choice they have, but only shows another way; he is ready to help those, who want to change their lives, who are ready for action. A social worker has the right to work in state institutions (centers of assistance, rehabilitation) and non-state (social and charitable organizations, funds). It is interesting that he can independently choose the scope of his activities, customers whose problems he does not care about. However, this does not mean that the theory of social work does not take into account the requirements of a holistic vision of man, his versatile comprehension, his medical attention. Social work has a great theoretical basis, many methods, tools, strategies of intervention in solving problems. However, only theoretical knowledge is not enough for the successful work in this area; experience plays an important role. The object of social work is people who need outside help: the elderly, pensioners, disabled, seriously ill, children; people, who have fallen into a difficult life situation, this may include the child caught up in the situation of a bad company and many other life situations. Social work as a calling Unfortunately, there is an inadequate understanding of the specifics and features of the profession of the social worker in our society. And we want to explain what social work is, and what the people who devote themselves to this profession are doing. .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422 , .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422 .postImageUrl , .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422 , .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422:hover , .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422:visited , .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422:active { border:0!important; } .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422:active , .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422 .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uac17bd881e361ad4f81ade58a1487422:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alcohol abuse among the elderly EssayAt first glance, it may seem that there is nothing heroic in their work they simply help people in solving life problems. But this is not entirely the case, because the keyword in the work of a social worker is help. Assistance to pensioners, homeless children, orphaned children, people with disabilities, drug addicts, street children, HIV-infected people, children from problem families, people with disabilities, children involved in prostitution (they are much more than you think), etc. Social work is one of those professions that support a person when there is no way out, or, more precisely, when this way can’t be found on your own. It is natural to underestimate the disaster if it does not affect you personally. Human problems and their solutions are the main vectors of social worker activity. Social work essay This is a hard profession, which is not suitable for everyone. Only purposeful, persistent people who are clearly aware of the importance and necessity of their work can achieve success in it. A social worker does not set the goal of being enlisted for someone elses expense; it is important for him to fulfill his duty to help a person, to return him to normal life. Social work is more than a profession; its a lifestyle, a thorny everyday way. Some say that all this is only waste of time, everything is in vain but these are only groundless refusals, shifting responsibility to others, not wanting people to change anything. Social work is inseparable from society and is aimed at all its problematic spheres. Therefore, the need for social work will exist as long, as there is a society, even at the time of its best prosperity, without mentioning the society in a crisis situation. The social workers job is complex, exhausting and tense. It is poorly appreciated by the state, sometimes by society. But it is incredibly interesting. It serves on the blessing. It gives hope, defending the rights of those, from whom the world has turned away, helps children to get all the best from the surrounding world. It returns to the community those people, who could not resist it. It gives life in all the meanings of this expression. Someone measures his life in the amount of money earned under the mattress, and someone is doing good things. Everyone chooses what to do in this life. The main thing is to stay a Human in any life circumstances.

My Understanding of Feminism free essay sample

My understanding of feminism has increased greatly due to the material and discussions in this course. When this course first started I had a small general idea of what feminism was. I always assumed it had to deal with womens rights and movement, mostly about the African-American movements. I had no idea that feminism tied into so many different subjects throughout history and even the present day. This course also had a broad overview with many different types of readings. The readings, along with the discussions generated a more in depth view n particular topics. Although I had a general knowledge of some of the topics, other topics were completely new to me and I found them very interesting. For example, the topic about the native settlers that were forced from their native land by the Europeans, specifically about the Beothuck people of Newfoundland. One unit that really sparked my interest was Unit 1 1: Advertising Culture and the Commodification of the body. We will write a custom essay sample on My Understanding of Feminism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think that this unit was very intriguing, as I have always wondered bout how and why the media portrays women the way they do. This idea of Fat women has become such a profitable topic in the media. The article by Lisa Ayuso l look Fat in this portrayed an excellent view from women who often feel ashamed of their body because it is not the perfect body that is plastered all over the media. Another unit that I thoroughly enjoyed was Unit 8: Diasporas. I enjoyed reading other students posts on how they feel about Newfoundland culture and its traditional items. Many students registered in this course are from Newfoundland, so the shared culture among us with the different viewpoints, I found really interesting. This course has not changed my view or position on a particular issue. I have increased my knowledge and have broadened my views on many topics. One particular issue that came to a complete shock to me was about the forced sterilization of young black women. Especially about the doctor that tricked the mother into signing a waiver to do this to her daughters, I was in disbelief. Also, the trials and tribulations the young women had to go through to get an abortion. Abortion is still a sensitive topic today, but the views of it have changed a lot from the past. One thing that I dont quite understand is Liberalism. It has come up in many of the readings, but I still seem to fully understand exactly what it is. Can anyone elaborate more on this for me? But overall this course has provided me with a deeper insight about feminism. My Understanding of Feminism By SexyNewfle